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C++: Telling user to input A, B, or C but what if they enter a different character?

Solutons:


Here is a common stencil for processing menus:

bool invalid_selection = true;
while (invalid_selection)
{
  // Output the menu with choices
  // ...
  char choice;
  std::cin >> choice;
  choice = std::toupper(choice);
  switch (choice)
  {
     case 'A':  
       do_something;
       break;
     // ... other choices ...
     default:
       std::cout << "Invalid choice.";
  }
  if (choice == quit_character)
  {
      break; // exit out of the loop
  }
}

There are many other alternatives. For example, one is a do-while loop.

If you don’t know about switch, use your if-else-if ladder. The final else clause is equivalent to the default case.

EDIT: It’d be even better to use a std::string as a buffer to prevent receiving multiple errors from this if the user inputs more than one char.

The best way to handle this would probably be a simple do… while nested switch statement:

#include <string>


bool repeat = true;
do {
std::string buffer;
cout << "Which plan do you want to use?" << endl;
cin >> buffer;

// check if the user entered only one character
if (buffer.length() > 1) {
    cout << "Invalid Input" << endl;
    continue;
}

plan = buffer[0];
switch(plan) {
    case 'A':
        // do things
        repeat = false;
        break;
    case 'B':
        // do things
        repeat = false;
        break;
    case 'C':
        // do things
        repeat = false;
        break;
    default:
        cout << "Invalid input, please try again." << endl;
        break;
} while (repeat);

This keeps asking the user for which plan they want to use, until you receive valid input.

Note: OP did not want a complete refactoring of his code. So this is the minimal-intervention solution.

Edit your if statements to:

if(plan=='A'){
    //...
} else if(plan=='B'){
    //...
} else if(plan=='C'){
    //...
} else {
    //handle the error here.
    cout << "Wrong input" << endl;
}

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